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Chapter 900

Use in Commerce

901 Use in Commerce

901.01 Definitions

901.02 Bona Fide Use in the Ordinary Course of Trade

901.03 Commerce That May Be Lawfully Regulated By Congress

901.04 Inquiry Regarding Use in Commerce

901.05 Use Only by Related Company

902 Allegations of Use for §1(b) Applications

903 Dates of Use

903.01 Date of First Use Anywhere

903.02 Date of First Use in Commerce

903.03 Relation Between the Two Dates of Use

903.04 Amending Dates of Use

903.05 First Use by Predecessor or Related Company

903.06 Indefinite Dates of Use

903.06(a) Apparent Discrepancies Between Dates of Use and Date of Execution

903.07 Dates of Use in Another Form

903.08 More than One Item of Goods or Services

904 Specimens

904.01 Number of Specimens

904.01(a) More than One Item Specified in a Class

904.01(b) In Combined or Multiple-Class Applications

904.02 Physical Form of Specimens

904.02(a) Electronically Filed Specimens

904.02(b) Paper-Filed Specimens

904.02(c) Additional Requirements

904.02(c)(i) Other Materials Required for Examination

904.02(c)(ii) Specimens for Marks Comprising Color

904.02(c)(iii) Specimens for Marks Used on Publications

904.03 Material Appropriate as Specimens for Trademarks

904.03(a) Labels and Tags

904.03(b) Stampings

904.03(c) Commercial Packaging

904.03(d) Electronic and Digital Media Attachments to Paper Filings

904.03(e) Specimens for Trademarks Identifying Computer Programs, Movies, or Video Tapes

904.03(f) Specimens for Sound Marks

904.03(g) Displays Associated with Goods

904.03(h) Catalogs

904.03(i) Electronic Displays

904.03(j) Manuals

904.03(k) Specimens for Marks that are Impracticable to Place on Goods, Packaging, or Displays

904.03(l) Specimens for Motion Marks

904.03(m) Specimens for Scent and Flavor Marks

904.04 Material Not Appropriate as Specimens for Trademarks

904.04(a) Drawing or “Picture” of the Mark

904.04(b) Advertising Material

904.04(c) Package Inserts

904.05 Affidavit Supporting Substitute Specimens

904.06 Translation of Matter on Specimens

904.07 Requirements for Substitute Specimens and Statutory Refusals

904.07(a) Whether the Specimen Shows the Mark Used in Commerce

904.07(b) Whether the Specimen Shows the Applied-for Mark Functioning as a Mark

905 Method of Use

906 Federal Registration Notice

906.01 Foreign Countries That Use Registration Symbol ®

906.02 Improper Use of Registration Symbol

906.03 Informing Applicant of Apparent Improper Use

906.04 Fraud

907 Compliance with Other Statutes